Under section 516A of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999, Australian Government entities have a statutory requirement to report against two criteria in their Annual Reports:
- how they accord with and contribute to ecologically sustainable development (ESD)
-
their environmental performance, that is, the impact their activities have on the
natural environment, how these are minimised and how they will be further mitigated.
Accordance with and contribution to ecologically sustainable development
Under the NCGP the ARC provides funding support for research in all disciplines, including issues of national significance such as health, social welfare, defence, transport, communications and the environment. The accordance between the ARC's activities and the principles of ESD is outlined in Table A6.
National Competitive Grants Program outcomes
Of the 1155 NCGP projects awarded funding commencing in 2018–19, 147 involved research relevant to the Australian Government Science and Research Priority area 'environmental change'. These projects were allocated total funding of approximately $79.4 million.
The ARC also continued to fund a range of ongoing environment-related research projects. Examples of larger scale projects funded include:
- the ARC Centre of Excellence for Integrated Coral Reef Studies (established
2014), which aims to provide the scientific knowledge necessary for sustaining coral
reef ecosystems and the goods and services they provide that support the livelihoods
and food security of millions of people in the tropics
- the ARC Training Centre for Mining Restoration (established 2015), which
aims to deliver integrated research projects and industry-ready professionals
focused on the needs of the mining restoration industry
- the ARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage
(established 2017), which aims to track changes to Australia's environment, to
examine the processes responsible for these changes and to identify the lessons that
can be used to promote adaptation to Australia's changing environment
- the ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate Extremes (established 2017), which
is the world's first fully integrated centre focused explicitly on understanding and
predicting climate extremes.
Environmental performance
The ARC's daily operational activities have an impact on the environment through the use of electricity, vehicles, water, paper and other materials, and the generation of waste.
Measures to minimise this impact are outlined below.
Building
The ARC leases office space at 11 Lancaster Place, Canberra Airport, Canberra. This location houses one of the largest tri-generation plants in Australia. Tri-generation is a process through which natural gas is used as the single input source of energy to generate electricity. Excess energy that would have been lost during the production of electricity is used to heat the buildings in winter and cool them in summer.
In addition to producing three forms of energy, tri-generation provides efficiencies of 90 per cent. This far surpasses the Commonwealth Green Lease Requirement of 4.5 Star NABERS (the National Australian Building Environment Rating System). It also equates to less than half the carbon dioxide emissions of a 5 Star NABERS building.
Energy
ARC office lighting operates on motion sensors and automatically switches off if movement is not detected for a specified period of time.
The ARC undertakes an electrical audit of any personal devices to be used on ARC premises. The audit applies a reasonableness test, considering key priorities, including cost, productivity and environmental impact. Devices that do not meet the requirements of this test cannot be used on ARC premises.
ARC staff participated in Earth Hour on 30 March 2019. Earth Hour is a 'lights out' initiative designed to draw attention to tackling global warming. This year marked the twelfth anniversary of the initiative as a global phenomenon.
Information management
In accordance with the Australian Government's Digital Transformation Policy the ARC has committed to digital information management practices and is transitioning to primarily digital record keeping.
In 2018–19 the ARC endorsed both the Research Management System (RMS) and the System to Evaluate Excellence in Research (SEER) as Electronic Document and Records Management Systems in accordance with the National Archives of Australia's guidelines. The ARC also introduced digital timekeeping for staff.
Information and Communication Technology services
During this period the ARC continued to pursue the principles of the Australian Government's ICT Sustainability Plan, which ceased in 2015, including:
- sustainable procurement (for example, using recycled office paper and ensuring
appropriate resource reuse or recovery for mobiles, toner cartridges and Information
and Communication Technology (ICT) equipment)
- managing resource consumption and demand (for example, monitoring computer to
printer ratios)
- managing waste (for example, ensuring e-waste is used or recycled and ICT packaging
is recycled).